Saturday, November 17, 2007

The "Art Experts"


In days long gone, a fine artist was thought of, primarily, as a painter of pictures. Secondarily, an allowance was made for sculptors and musicians. An amateur artist used to be one whose involvment in the act of painting was minimal and a professional one who busied him or herself in the business of trying to make a living.

By and large art educators and critics do not have the time to create consistent, well-considered works of art, and have to be lumped with the amateurs as a body of rather annoying "art experts." In Rod's earliest days as an aspiring artist he knew much more about this subject than is now the case. He no longer addresses art associations, since he has no training as an art educator. He does not presume to openly criticize the works of others by jurying shows. He has seen elements of favouritism in every selection process he was involved with. It is his wish that art educators and art critics would mind their own business, teaching and/or gossiping, and not presume to be professional artists.

There is, of course, nothing beyond economics to prevent any of them from moving on into the ranks of these unenviable, underpaid, working sods. Any painting is, in the end, a wall decoration, and the status of such work is more a matter of smart business moves on the part of an artist or his agent, rather than sheer outright talent rising to the surface. Sometimes recognition is serendipity! No matter how they see themselves, artists are bit players in the business world, and serfs to their patrons.

Rod has never been misused by an art critic, but having a local reputation means there is little loss or gain in any kind of professional gossip about his work. The lions of the art world are a different matter; Reviewing Colville's 1983 exhibition at the Art Gallery of Ontario for Art in America , Ross Skoggard noted that his work was controversial in terms of the Canadian art world and that. 'Colville has not yet been properly assessed in his own country,' Skoggard further wrote. '...He is both admired for his workmanlike technique and denounced as a provincial embarrassment by the segment of the Canadian art world that takes its cue from international art magazines.'

John Bentley Mays visited with Colville in Nova Scotia and returned to say this in the Toronto Globe and Mail (July 23, 1983), 'Its (his works) widespread popularity and potential as a crowd-pleaser apart, Colville's art is worthy of inclusion in a small, didactic group show of realists from Canada's Atlantic region; nothing more.'

In contrast, he was hailed in that same year by the British critic Terence Mullaly, as 'the most important realist in the Western world.' It was after this that Colville expressed a greater attachment for his dogs over the majority of people. He is a politically concerned conservative who did tell Mays, 'I do have a fear of chaos, and a strong sense of the fragility of civilization,' goes far toward accounting for the disquieting presentiment that invades his visions of peace, contentment, and beauty.

There you have it, another mark in favour of chaos theory! One would like to ignore such people; fortunately Colville has enough personal charisma and entrenchment or "authentication" of his work to turn his back on Mays without much effect in his pantry.

Thursday, November 15, 2007

How about some honesty in advertising?

Some of the folk noted below as "professional artists" certainly earn their living from association with living, breathing artists, but teachers are professional art educators, and isn't it a caution, many of these art educators are also part-time art critics. There simply isn't enough money in that latter profession to work at it full-time, probably less return than poverty-stricken artists get from there work! Having a nine-to-five job is also a good move for feathering the nest against crass commercialism. "Art for art's sake" can be easy or a very hard concept to understand and appreciate.

Since others have usurped the titles which were once reserved to working stiffs in the art community, many of the latter are now seen to describe themselves as "full-time painters." This doesn't work as well as it should, since there are "house painters" as well as dabblers on plane surfaces of paper, canvas and what-have-you. Possibly one should hold out for "professional fine artist" but that is a little cumbersome and is not a description reserved to painters. Any suggestions?

John Marin was not quite an abstract-expressionist being one of those mid-century painters who did not want to break free of the natural landscape. He noted that artists needed "Encouragement." "Though courageous himself (in the face of living without a salary) he must have, like others about him, a good living, to do good work...the art-conscious public must help to bring that about by purchasing that which they profess to love."

What do you think?

Who Steals My Good Name....

The International Artists Association (IAA) defines a "professional artist" as one who fulfills at least one of the following criteria: earns a living through art making possesses a diploma in an area considered to be within the domain of the fine arts teaches art in a school of art or applied art whose work is often seen by the public or is frequently or regularly exhibited is recognized as an artist by consensus of opinion among professional artists.

CARFAC Canada has adopted the "International Artists Association (IAA)" definition of a professional artist as "one who fulfills at least one of the following criteria: earns a living through art making, possesses a diploma in an area considered to be within the domain of the fine arts: teaches art in a school of art or applied art; whose work is often seen by the public or is frequently or regularly exhibited or is is recognized as an artist by consensus of opinion among professional artists." Somehow they missed the fact that the full name of this group, based in Paris, France, is actually the "International Association of Art Critics." That is something else again, is it not.?
Philip Evergood, who was a representational painter, opined that "Any art that has imagination has the "magic touch" and expresses universal truths, which man can feel and understand, is valid - is Art. Only people and time will decide what is great." Amen!
Those of us who have misspent our youth following the business of making art know that" life is short" and as Edward Hooper cynically noted of artists in general, "Ninety per cent of them are forgotten ten minutes after they are dead. We are no longer certain that "...Art is long." Evergood noted that in our atomic age, the "lasting" value of all the works of man is hardly in the hands of artists, "...only the diplomats and military leaders will decide what is to last."

Those who live by the axiom that the artist should "Make Love Not Profit!" are a fortunate few, and these are the folk who love word smithery to the exclusion of reason. Some are skilled amateurs with an education in art rather than the skills and instincts needed by an artist to survive in the art jungle. They are typically retirees from other work more congenial to their skills. A secure pension has an insulating vale, feathering the nest from a need to do business.

Order vs Chaos in the fine art world

The Victorian artists were admittedly excessive in their devotion to the formal precepts of the academies of art, but twentieth century reactionaries were equally outre, going off in all directions,and sometimes tumbling into the chasm of chaos. Excess of any sort is always avant garde at the beginning but is rarely without precedent! "Art movements have a way of repeating themselves since artists are mortal and memory of the past is collectively short. "Outrageous" necessarily succumbs to "commonplace".

Scholastics have always had a desire to rule the roost, which explains why art schools are usually in turmoil concerning what should be taught and how. Commenting on this fact Willem de Kooning said, "The group instinct could be a good idea, but there is always some little dictator who wants to make his instinct the group instinct."

De Kooning was abstract expressionisms most influential painter from his first one-man exhibition in 1948. Today there is more of a divide between figurative painters and his followers, but this was not always so. In 1951 he expressed this opinion: "There is no style in painting now. There are as many naturalists among the abstract painters as there are abstract painters in the so-called subject-matter school."

Fine or Finished Art

Fine Art was seen by our Victorian predecessors as the application of skill and taste following more or less rigid aesthetic principles. They knew that they liked! This variety of art aimed at the production of what those folk considered a thing of beauty. They spurned the decorative arts, noting that the tattooes of their savage ancestors were "decorative". The fine arts were were also termed design arts, The principles thought necessary successful design were considered to be: balance, contrast, dominance, gradation, harmony, repetition and unity.

The arts of design were originally: painting, drawing, architecture and sculpture. These bastions of conservatism were assaulted in Victorian times by other wanabees, and in some circles, poetry, dancing, music and theatre were admitted to the fold, but there were objections, since these arts used loose interpretations of the word design.

Wikipedia argues that "Something is not generally considered "art" when it stimulates only the senses or only the mind..." According to this same source, the ultimate source of the concept of "fine" or "finished" art derives at its base from the philosophy of the Greek philosopher Aristotle. He proposed the idea that the "Final Cause" of any work of man as the entire purpose for its existence, and hence arose the odd notion of art created "for art's sake". A related idea is that "pleasure is the final cause of beauty and thus is not a means to another end, but an end in itself." Deep!!!

Art, the all-embracing umbrella

There were more literate times in English-speaking lands when the meaning of words was less mutable than is now the case. Now they evolve with ascending peculiarities in the outcome:

Gallery used to mean a long narrow hallway connecting two opposing or ajacent buildings. Quite often this place had windows on one of the wide fronts with a blank wall opposite it. This sheltered wall, limited the light, and was seen as appropriate for the showing of works of fine art, most often paintings but sometimes sculpture. Paintings in oil and watercolours are reactive in sunlight so this was a reasonable place to show them. Today, any retail space may be described as a gallery but it is as likely to houses automobiles and furniture as it is art.

Art was a Roman concept and that word equated with a skill regulated by rules of procedure. Alternately, a profession, a pursuit, or a business. In medieval times this word was understood as a skill, or ability to perform certain acts following observation, study and accumulated experience. Since artwas seen as a discipline it became engrafted onto scholastic and academic pursuits to describe various branches of book learning., hence the Liberal Arts. Any systematic application of knowledge aimed at producing a product, ie. a craft, was also regarded as an art form, thus we hear of the Industial or Mechanical Arts. Today this word is used in even wider senses and it seems that almost evberyone qualifies as an artist of one sort or other.

Wednesday, November 14, 2007

Looking After Business


The Business of Making Art
The Art of Staying In That Business

"I always suspect the artist who is successful before he is dead."
John Murray Gibbon, Pagan Love, 1922

"I will paint for money at any time. Any subject, any size."
Winslow Homer, correpondence, October 23, 1893

"I charge ten francs and a little alcohol for each sitting."
Amadeo Modigliani, ca. 1919

"I'm not so interested in art per se. It's only an occupation."
Marcel Duchamp, 1965

"I am in a bad state of mind and I am demoralized, and that influences me."
Chaim Soutine, correspondence, 1923

"I will admit to you frankly that I want to be on the artistic band wagon..."
Willem de Kooning, 1956

(Art Experts)...cannot be ignored...as they do have considerable power in the pantry."
Herbert Katzman, 1953

"Painting is my work...There is little more to say."
Nathan Oliveria, from Art USA Now

"Artists are often excellent businessmen.... Otherwise they do not remain artists.
AY. Jackson

Tuesday, November 13, 2007

I do not love November

In the Gaelic world October 31 marked the end of "samh" or "summer" and the beginning of winter. Every year I plan to paint in that last month before the country goes gray. This year I missed again, thanks to a protracted bout with the flu. I have rarely painted fall leaves and not just because of the fact that some of my teachers were antagonistic to this kind of natural exuberance. Colville didn't like sunsets either, although Pulford did paint them before he went bland.

An on line art instructress, Natasha Wescott (http://tashamama.livejournal.com/434382.html) reminds her students that "You don't have to have a degree to be a working artist" and "You don't have to draw or paint to be an artist." There is more than a bit of proof backing these assertions! Of course, it does help if you have a leg up in this strange art game (it is always a financial help to be connected with influential types) and the lack of drawing skills is not a help if you want to create works with some authority (unless you happen to have other things in common with folk such as Van Gogh, Gaugin or perhaps Rousseau, all somewhat mediocre delineators. with grand talents in other directions.

This got me thinking that painting the chaotic, disordered natural world is a the best bet for a person with few drawing skills! That place is filled with fractals and serendipity as opposed to straight lines and order , which are a part of the look of all town- and cityscapes. Worst of all are portraits and figure studies, which demand a lot of close observation and pedantic workmanship. I'm starting a small painting (sketch appears above) to prove this point.
The colours will cheer me!

As Leonardo says, you shouldn't stick with this kind of thing! With lots of practice one can get very good at re-executing the same subject matter, but that should not be what painting is about.

November 10, 7 am and 12 noon

The first snow of the year. As you will observe , the grass is still green and the white stuff could not persist. Remembrance Day, Nov. 11, was cold and windy which is how I remember it most years!